Come Stitch With Me

I LOVE piecing and sewing on my Singer 301A. Like most vintage metal machines, the more you use it, the more it purrs. My 301A is a straight-stitch only machine. Locked away in someone’s shed for several years, it came with the trapezoid case and several presser feet. I purchased the buttonhole, zigzag and blind stitch attachments separately.

Machine quilting is fairly straightforward with a walking foot. You merely need to make sure that said walking foot is made for slant shank machines and will fit the 301 (because not all of them do). My walking foot does not have a place to attach a quilting bar. Bless the folks online who share their hacks for quirky sewing machines. Painter’s tape to the rescue. The sliding plastic quilting guide I use for my Elnita EC30 should work fine. I’ll need to experiment to find the best place to tape it on the 301A’s walking foot.

This machine also has the ability to drop the feed dogs. Original darning & embroidery attachments for the 301 are hard to find and pricey when you do find them. So, I searched for a modern alternative. I tried a plastic darning foot I purchased at a quilt show. Nope. Next was the common spring loaded FMQ foot but in a slant shank version. It works, but the foot will need to be modified with a rubber band (idea from Leah Day) so that it just skims the surface of the quilt sandwich.

While researching for a better solution to FMQ on my 301a, I read in a quilting forum (from nearly a decade ago) about an original slant shank darning foot that could be utilized on a 301. It’s Simanco part #161596. I found one for sale on eBay and it was mine within a week. The foot was made for the 400/500 series slant needle machines. I did have to modify the 301 just a bit so the presser foot would work. Once I hit on the right combination of needle and thread, the machine did its magic.

Machine straight line and FMQ tips:

1. Oil any vintage foot before using. Anywhere that metal touches metal, douse liberally. Let the foot sit overnight on a paper towel.
2. If using the vintage 161596 darning foot, you’ll need to remove the thread guide wire attached to the needle bar clamp. Simply remove the bottom screw on the right side of the needle bar clamp and slip the wire down. Set wire and screw aside for safekeeping. If you encounter resistance, it might be because the needle clamp screw is hitting against the right corner of the metal presser foot body. Tighten the needle clamp screw just a bit to rotate the screw head out of the way. Place a drop or two of oil on the edge of the metal part where it was rubbing.
3. Insert a 90/14 titanium topstitch or quilting needle. Tighten with a screwdriver. My 301A will let me know with random skipped stitches that I don’t have the correct needle installed.
4. Use same thread top and bobbin. I use Glide thread for FMQ.
5. Test FMQ as you normally would.

Random fact: The 301 and 301A are the same machine. The “A” designation means that the machine was made in Singer’s Anderson, South Carolina plant. Mine is known as an LBOW – light beige, oyster white color scheme.